Genus Overview
The genus Hydropsyche is the largest in the Hydropsychidae family, including 80 species in America North of Mexico. Larvae build stationary retreats of silk, detritus, and rock fragments. A part of the entrance of the retreat often has a circular silken net woven to its upstream end, protruding across the current to filter bits of suspended food from the water. This how they earned their common name, “net spinners.” A larva defends its territory by making warning sounds as it scrapes its front femora against washboard-like files on the underside of the head.
Characteristics
POLLUTION TOLERANCE
Southeast: 0 - 8.1
Upper Midwest: 1 - 7
Midwest: 2.6
Mid-Atlantic: 4
0 = least tolerant, 10 = most tolerant
FEEDING HABITS
Collector / Filterer
Engulfer / Predator
Scraper / Grazer
Engulfer / Predator
Scraper / Grazer
MOVEMENT
Clinger
DISTRIBUTION
Widespread (east of the Rocky Mtns.)
HABITAT
Lotic-erosional
Diagnostic Characters