order
Coleoptera
“Adult Beetles”
Coleoptera
“Larval Beetles”
Diptera
“True Flies”
Ephemeroptera
“Mayflies”
Hemiptera
“True Bugs”
Lepidoptera
“Aquatic Caterpillars, Snout Moths”
Megaloptera
“Alderflies, Dobsonflies, and Fishflies”
Odonata
“Dragonflies and Damselflies”
Plecoptera
“Stoneflies”
Trichoptera
“Caddisflies”
family
Dytiscidae
“Predacious Diving Beetle Larvae”
Genus Overview
Larvae and adults occur in slow-moving streams and among rooted plants of lentic habitats; both life stages are piercing predators.
Characteristics
POLLUTION TOLERANCE
Southeast: 9.1 and higher
Midwest: 5 and higher
Mid-Atlantic: 5 and higher
FEEDING HABITS
Piercer / Predator
MOVEMENT
Climber
Sprawler
Swimmer
Sprawler
Swimmer
DISTRIBUTION
Widespread (east of the Rocky Mtns.)
HABITAT
Lentic-littoral
Lotic-depositional
Lotic-depositional
Diagnostic Characters
Order
Eye Spots
Lateral Gills USUALLY Absent
USUALLY 4-5-Segmented Legs
Family
5-Segmented Swimming Legs
8-Segmented Abdomen
Sickle-Shaped Mandibles
+ Expanded Character List
Order:
Larvae: Usually without lateral abdominal gills. If gills present, then 4 hooks clustered on segment 10. Thoracic legs each usually with 4 or 5 segments and with 1 or 2 claws; if without legs, head distinctly sclerotized and posterior body (thorax and abdomen) simple, without gills, hair brushes, suckers, or breathing tube. Eye spots usually present, but compound eyes absent.
Family:
Larvae approximately 5–70 mm long. Sickle-shaped mandibles without mola (grinding surface). Long, slender swimming legs 5-segmented, excluding 2 claws. Abdomen 8-segmented, lacking hooks on terminal segment, usually without gills. Roughly cylindrical thorax and abdomen tapered to anterior and posterior ends. Cerci (urogomphi) usually 2-segmented, slender and longer than abdominal segment 1, but can be stout, short, inconspicuous, or absent.
Genus:
Mandibles with large and distinct teeth along inner margins. Maxillary galea hooked. Urogomphi each 1-segmented. Tibiae and tarsi without swimming hairs.
Dorsal
Ventral