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order
Coleoptera
“Adult Beetles”
Coleoptera
“Larval Beetles”
Diptera
“True Flies”
Ephemeroptera
“Mayflies”
Hemiptera
“True Bugs”
Lepidoptera
“Aquatic Caterpillars, Snout Moths”
Megaloptera
“Alderflies, Dobsonflies, and Fishflies”
Odonata
“Dragonflies and Damselflies”
Plecoptera
“Stoneflies”
Trichoptera
“Caddisflies”
Ephemeroptera
family
Ameletidae
“Comb-mouthed Minnow Mayflies”
Baetidae
“Small Minnow Mayflies”
Baetiscidae
“Armored Mayflies”
Caenidae
“Small Square-gilled Mayflies”
Ephemerellidae
“Spiny Crawler Mayflies”
Ephemeridae
“Burrowing Mayflies”
Heptageniidae
“Flat-headed Mayflies”
Isonychiidae
“Brush-legged Mayflies”
Leptohyphidae
“Little Stout Crawler Mayflies”
Leptophlebiidae
“Prong-gilled Mayflies”
Metretopodidae
“Cleft-footed Minnow Mayflies”
Polymitarcyidae
“Pale Burrower Mayflies”
Potamanthidae
“Hackle-gills”
Siphlonuridae
“Primitive Minnow Mayflies”
Heptageniidae
genus
Epeorus
Heptagenia
Leucrocuta
Maccaffertium
Rhithrogena
Stenacron
Leucrocuta
“Flat-headed Mayflies”
Genus Overview
10 species in North America.  Genus is most notable for the speckling on the head.  Found in various stream sizes.  A mid-sized member of the family. 
Characteristics
POLLUTION TOLERANCE
Southeast: 1.2 and higher
Upper Midwest: 1 and higher
Midwest: 2.4 and higher
0 = least tolerant, 10 = most tolerant
FEEDING HABITS
Collector / Gatherer
Scraper / Grazer
MOVEMENT
Clinger
DISTRIBUTION
Widespread (east of the Rocky Mtns.)
HABITAT
Lotic-depositional
Lotic-erosional
Diagnostic Characters
Order
Abdominal Gills
Single Tarsal Claw
Usually 3 Tails
Family
Flat Head And Body
Margin Around Eyes
+ Expanded Character List
iNaturalist is an online social network and crowdsourced species identification platform
No iNaturalist images found.
Dorsal
Ventral